| Home |
Landmarks
of Spirituality
|
Section 3 : Stages
|
| < previous | next > |
The links in the table on the left take you to sub-headings on this page.
| . |
Three Levels of ConfusionThe practise of the spiritual life produces confusion in the seeker. This confusion has several sources. It is hard enough when the person ploughs his or her way through the confusion, meeting just one source at a time. I seem to have had all the sources acting on me for most of my spiritual journey (which so far has lasted about 35 years or more). This article is my attempt to make sense of the conflicts that I have experienced. |
| Sub - Headings | |
| First stage of Conflict | |
| Second stage of Conflict | |
| References |
In
this
article
I give an overview of the
pilgrim’s progress.
Then in the following two articles I
go into a more detailed analysis.
When a seeker experiences conflicts through living his ideals, he may realise that some of these conflicts originate in his subconscious mind, and some in his relationship to his own higher self, and some in his relationship to God. Therefore conflict can be experienced at three levels of confusion, corresponding to the levels of consciousness represented by the ego, higher self, and God. Each level has its own crisis that the seeker has to navigate. Each level orientates around a particular view of ethics and morality.[¹]
I outline
the psychological and existential
conflicts of the pilgrim’s
progress.
Psychological
influences relate
to the person’s
past, and existential
influences relate to his present.
No doubt there are short-comings
to my viewpoint, since I analyse predominantly my own experience. But
all viewpoints need
a
framework. A seeker may think that he understands his experience,
independently of any framework. But if there is no framework then
there is no way of detecting errors in the seeker's beliefs. Once
he puts that experience within a suitable framework then he will
enlarge his understanding by reducing confusion and self-deception.
| Top of Page |
A human life is full of uncertainty. Usually, however, the support of family and friends is sufficient to carry on normal activities despite difficulties. Eventually, though, there comes a time when this support network becomes inadequate and the person has to face uncertainty alone. The uncertainty creates high states of anxiety. This is too much to accept for long. The person begins his search for a source of certainty. Eventually he meets either a teacher, or a religious leader, or turns to a holy book. In a moment of wonder he acquires faith in the teacher, leader, or in the book. Now at last he can rest in peace. He has his certainty. The teacher, leader, or book provides all the answers to all his questions and doubts. (see article on Faith).
The
person
has
acquired faith.
What does faith
do? It re-orientates his system of beliefs. He
acquires a new ideology, one that appears more relevant than his
previous one (which may have been just a rationalisation of
materialist desires). And how does faith annul his feelings of
uncertainty? By giving him access to a source of power. He
either
attunes to the power of the teacher, or, via the holy book, he
attunes more to the power of his higher self.
Power is the real basis of the magic that faith
accomplishes. It is the buzz of power that faith induces that
gives the person the ability to dispel his doubts, fears, and
powerlessness. In essence, the problem created by the
pervasiveness of uncertainty is that of the feeling of
powerlessness at the core of one’s life.
So in the first stage of conflict, the person faces the problems of power and powerlessness. He resolves these problems by acquiring faith. If, subsequently, he finds that he has to renounce that faith, then he returns to the problem of powerlessness. The reward for acquiring faith is the attainment of certainty.
The hidden flaw at this level is that certainty is maintained by denying validity to much of reality: the person cannot usually accept what is outside of his ideology. Confusion is buried, but at the cost of narrowing one’s mind. The person believes that his new-found spirituality will solve all problems.
Eventually the person realises that faith solves very few problems. It merely skims some issues off the top of his pile of problems, leaving many important issues incapable of being resolved. The person has to seek for a deeper meaning to his life.
He enters the second stage of conflict.
| Top of Page |
He may find an enlightened teacher, or one who claims to be so. He may experience transient episodes of divine love. If he does not seek such a teacher, then love may come to him in its own way.
Now
he faces
the problems of love and hate.
The primary difficulty here
is one
of over-developed sensitivity. Over a period of many incarnations
the person has gravitated to the company of other developed
seekers, and so has a moralistic background. So when he
incarnates on Earth he prefers like-minded parents.
Unfortunately, moralistic parents do not provide the emotional
support needed to give a happy childhood to a sensitive child.
Moralistic parents find
it very difficult to give love to a sensitive child. The child
interprets this lack of support as a form
of rejection. The combination of excessive sensitivity with the feeling
of rejection creates
trauma in the young child.
When
he grows up and travels the
spiritual path, then at some time he will experience the dark night
of the soul. The intensity of
the dark night in the adult will be equivalent to the intensity of
rejection in the child.
If, as a child, the person creates negative beliefs about people and relationships, then those beliefs will produce his future spiritual challenges. He has to face them and resolve them in a better way than he did as a child. Since he usually lacks psychological knowledge, he will not know his spiritual challenges will include resolving the traumas of childhood, and so he will only see them as incomprehensible challenges from God.
As the child grows up, it seeks happiness by exploring love and hate. The intensity of subconscious feelings of rejection leads to a compensating intensity of exploration of love and hate. Love seems to lead only to happiness, and hate to unhappiness. Divine love appears very entrancing ; it seems to solve all problems (as faith first seemed to do). The person grasps at it without hesitation. His subconscious feelings of rejection seem to be annulled. But he has yet to learn the limitations of love.
The hidden flaw at this level is that love creates the delusion of glamour: the spiritual life appears to be glamorous and enchanting. Such a life can be lived intensely !
When the seeker does not have a teacher, then he finds that love is a fire that consumes him. He becomes driven by love, belatedly discovering that love creates its own special problems. When love is channelled into the love of truth and the love of God, then few problems may arise. But when it is channelled into the love of humanity then the confusion within the subconscious mind becomes accentuated: the love of humanity stimulates the love of sexuality.
When the seeker lives his life within society and not in solitude, the love of truth brings into his awareness all the confusions caused by his inadequate skills in social relationships – this inadequacy is, in part, caused by his fear of rejection. Since he lives within society, he finds that he has to explore the meaning of sexuality. He tries to keep sexuality at the level of romantic love, but his perpetual anxiety defeats this objective. Sexuality becomes an obsession during the time that he is exploring its meaning. Finally he emerges from sexual confusion when he realises the basis of his obsession. The obsession with sexuality revolves around the self-pity mode of jealousy, and not the love mode [²]; but the drive to explore sexuality comes from love, the love of humanity.
Love creates the glamour of emotional experience, and so prepares the way for the pursuit of power, wealth, sex, etc. Love creates the passion for existence. But when life turns sour, the intensity of love brings only an intensity of sorrow.
If the seeker follows the old
traditions and lives his spiritual life as a hermit or recluse, he
avoids the wisdom that love can develop in him. Hence he will always be
narrow-minded. Whereas if he lives within society, then eventually love
can teach him to become broad-minded.
Eventually the seeker finds that love does not solve his remaining problems. The intensity of life that love engenders has finally paled. Love is fine in its proper sphere, but it will not take him to freedom. Neither power nor happiness beguiles him any longer. Even if he occasionally longs for them, he cannot turn back. Returning to the desires of the past is not an option. He continues to seek meaning in life that is beyond power, happiness and love.
Now he seeks freedom, but all his efforts result in continuous failure. He enters the final stage of conflict.
The ideas in this article are explored in more detail in the next article on Conflict within Idealism - the Three Stages.
| References |
The number in brackets at the end of the reference takes you back to the paragraph that featured it.
[¹]. The previous article, Orientations, began the description of these three levels. [1]
[²]. My descriptions of emotions are on the Home page, beginning with Emotion 1. [2]
| Home | Glossary | Top of Page |
The articles in this section are :
Conflict within Idealism - overview
Copyright
© 2026
Ian Heath
All Rights Reserved
The
copyright is
mine, and
the articles
are free to use. They can be reproduced
anywhere, so long as the source is acknowledged.
Ian
Heath
London, UK
If you want to contact me, use the address at the bottom of the Home page.
Also, since there are numerous articles on this site, please include the title of the article if you want me to clarify or discuss particular issues.
It may be a few days before I can respond to correspondence.